Built on the Roman city wall, this archdeacon’s residence is an architectural awe with a lavish Gothic-Renaissance design with later touches of equally elaborate modernist influence.

Amen to the compelling traits of art! The Barcelona Cathedral, a major sight sprawled out in the heart of the Old Town, has remained a testament to the equally provocative nature of art and mysticism. Depicting a rich Catholic past in every intricate gothic interior, visitors are guaranteed to be beguiled with all the tales of the Barcelona past waiting to be told. But it is not only the “then” that provides the context of importance when one speaks of this structure. At present, Barcelona cathedral remains one of the unifying elements for the Catalonians as a sovereign community.

Serving as a breather from the historic sites and town halls, this contemporary art museum exhibits exquisite Spanish and international art collections, reflecting the range and sensibility of present artists. Through each painting, sculpture, and installation that stand in stark contrast to the ones found in other museums, Museu d’Art Contemporani indeed vouches for the smooth blending of the traditional and the modern in Barcelona.

Tree-lined and beating with the pulse of life, the historic Las Ramblas avenue is one long journey to various noteworthy cultural spots in the city. Thronged by various musicians, tarot readers, and other merchants plying their trade with much enthusiasm, this avenue introduces you to all facets of local Barcelona life: shopping, opera shows, or mere sightseeing. Topping the list of must-see sites in Las Ramblas are the world-renowned opera house Gran Teatre del Liceu and the lively marketplace La Boqueria.

Celebrate music and the arts under glorious natural light inside this prestigious Barcelona concert hall. Enjoy genuine Catalan music in multiple folds: jazz, guitars, or perhaps the national symphony orchestra. While appreciating the artistic excellence that went into every pillar of this auditorium, be in the company of other music lovers in the heart of the Old Town.

Deemed as the only perfectly Catalan Gothic church in the world, this basilica is an architectural accomplishment of first-rate proportions. Enter this magnum opus and see its glaring differences from other European gothic cathedrals: octagonal, flat-topped towers and unique buttresses, among others. Your tourist satisfaction, however, would not end in mere visual delight; this church also has excellent acoustic conditions, making for an unforgettable experience during concerts and musical events.

Towering over Barcelona with a colorful brickwork in genuine mudéjar style, this monument did more than serve as the gateway to the historic 1888 Universal Exposition. Arc del Triomf is one proud monument to an event that had a strong foothold on modernist art.

Once hated as an elitist enclave during the time of liberal repression, this park is a doorway to a past that knows great men and their various schemes. Beginning as a site of a star-shaped citadel in the 1600s, the area had been acquainted with Felipe V’s royal security and the historic 1888 Universal Exhibition. More than the historical context at hand, Parc de la Ciutadella is presently a popular spot for local and foreign visitors with its intimate nature setting.

Etched in this destination are the footsteps of Christopher Columbus, who brought with him six Caribbean Indians to attest to the triumphant discovery of the New World.

Despite Spanish intellectuals attacking its inimitable design principles, Casa Milà still strongly stands as Antoni Gaudí’s greatest architectural contribution, and perhaps among the most stellar attractions in Barcelona.

Eclipsing all other European churches in unconventionality, Sagrada Família is the lifelong work of architect Antonio Gaudí, who devoted the last 15 years of his life to complete this religious masterpiece. Grave historical affairs are encapsulated in the continued construction of this church: interventions from Catalan anarchists during the civil war,; lost plans and modern adaptations; and innovations from other great architects such as Francesc Quintana, Isidre Puig Boada, Lluís Bonet i Gari and Francesc Cardoner. Tourists from all over the globe flock this symbolism-rich structure, which was intended by Gaudí to be the “last great sanctuary of Christendom.”

Visit this world-renowned national museum and delight over eeringly beautiful art collections from the Romanesque to the Gothic to the contemporary. The fountain by the entrance, rightfully called the Font Mágica, is a destination in itself, holding summer shows easily associated with classical music.

Be in the middle of Barcelona traffic and lifestyle as your leisurely walk your way through Placa d’Espanya, another looking glass to world-class city planning and architectural values.

Sitting on top of lovely Montjuic, this 18th-century castle is a boiling vat of history, acting many different historical roles—from a quiet 17th century castle to a dreaded prison house in the 1900s. Now it is a quiet museum mainly sheltering an interesting display of ancient weapons and military paraphernalia.

A surrealist park named after a Catalan surrealist painter gives you a “uniquely Barcelona” experience. Parc de Joan Miró is an “unusual” park with a usually disarming charm.

More than being an onlooker to centuries of religious devotion, Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes enlivens classic monastery life. The three-storey cloister, an abbey, and numerous liturgical materials from way back identify how it was in this enclosed community of the pious.

This picture gallery houses the world’s most comprehensive collection of 14th- to 18th-century Venetian paintings. Highlights include the Tempest by Bellini and Feast in the House of Levi by Veronese. The rest of the Old Masters are here—Giorgione, Carpaccio, Tiziano, Tintoretto, and Tiepolo.

Murano’s Glass Museum is a showcase for the evolving Venetian glassblowing tradition. Its archeological section contains prehistoric glass artifacts and glass creations from the necropolis of Enona.

In 828, the body of St Mark the Evangelist was stolen from Alexandria in Egypt and taken to Venice’s Doge Giustiniano Participazio. This story and more are revealed in the splendid Basilica di San Marco.

On the Grand Canal, an unfinished palazzo stands. Inside, however, is one of the world’s most interesting collections of 20th-century art. The extremely unconventional Peggy Guggenheim, creator of the museum, collected works by Picasso, Klee, Magritte, Dali, Matisse, Jackson Pollocks, Max Ernst, Mark Rothko, Clifford Still, David Hare, and Robert Motherwell. She was mostly interested in cubism, surrealism, and abstract art.

We can only marvel at this Gothic masterpiece and the legacies of the great Masters housed within. The works of Tiziano, Veronese, Tiepolo, and Tintoretto are within—together with the Giant's Staircase, the Bridge of Sighs, torture chambers, and secret passages.

Basilica dei Frari is a 14th-century church that contains one of the world’s most savagely intense representations of Italian Renaissance art. Treasure its walls for they host the genius of Giovanni Bellini (1431?-1516), Titian (1485-1576) and Tintoretto (1518-94). Powerful, spiritual, sublime, moving…this is the Frari Church experience.

This incredible place used to be the home of the San Stae branch of the Mocenigo family, one of Venice’s most important families. Now it houses two museums, the palace itself—richly furnished in the 18th-century classical patrician manner—and the Venetian Museum of Costume and Textiles.

Enjoy the sights and sounds of Venice while cruising along the Grand Canal, as it winds through the heart of the city.

Recognized as one of the city’s symbols, St. Mark’s Campanile is Venice’s tallest bell tower. Narrow corridors and steep stairs lead you to the heart of the campanile, which is located near the basilica’s front. Each of the five bells of St. Mark’s Campanile has a specific purpose. The largest signals the start and end of the workday, while another rings at midday. Still another bell alerts members for council meetings, while a different bell proclaims a session of the Senate. The last of these bells rings to announce an execution.

At the heart of Venice, Piazza San Marco calls upon all beings—man or beast to take in the surrounding beauty, which is in abundance starting with two iconic symbols of Venice: St. Mark’s Lion and the statue of St. Theodore. Also on the square are historic buildings such as the Doge’s Palace, St. Mark’s Basilica, the Procuratie Vecchie, the Procuratie Nuove, the Biblioteca Marciana, and so on.

The center of Jewish tradition in Venice, the Ghetto is home to the Jewish Museum, synagogues, bakeries, and an ancient cemetery. For more than two centuries, however, beginning in 1516, the Jews were kept prisoners in this area. The only means of living available to them include money lending, merchandizing, selling rags, and the odd medical job.

The Tintoretto on the walls of Frari Church will move you to tears. If this experience makes you hunger for more of the Maestro’s work, a short ferry ride to the island San Giorgio Maggiore will more than fill you up. On the island is a monastery that houses paintings by Tintoretto, including The Last Supper. The island also has a Renaissance church and a clocktower, which offers terrific views of the city and lagoon.

Discover a cheerful neighborhood an hour away from Venice. Taking the ferry allow you to marvel at Burano’s brightly colored houses and lace-making tradition. The School and Museum of Lace and several churches (Santa Maria delle Grazie, San Mauro, San Vito, and San Martino Vescovo) are also on the island.

Its name was inspired by a legend. Built at the beginning of the 17th century, the Bridge of Sighs connected the Old Prisons in the Doge Palace and the New Prisons across the Palazzo River. From the bridge, the condemned would have their last sight of the lagoon—and of freedom—before they were led to the execution. Their sighs were said to fill the overlapping corridors of the bridge. Lord Byron’s poem, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, references the bridge: I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.

It’s possible that the most remarkable art collection could be put to shame by Ca’ d’Oro’s opulent beauty. This 15th-century Gothic palace used to be covered in gold leaves, vermilion, and ultramarine decorations. Today, it retains its sinuous pointed arches. In fact, it looks like something between a medieval church and a Moorish temple. In 1922, philanthropist Baron Giorgio Franchetti donated Ca’ d’Oro to the state. The palazzo now serves as a display gallery for the Baron’s private collection of paintings, sculpture, and furniture, and is open to the public.

A shipyard complex that used to be the symbol of Venetian naval supremacy and economic power. Its construction began in the 12th century and continued into the following centuries up to the 16th. There are two Greek lions at the side of the gate. Today, the Arsenal is a venue for many cultural activities. No surprise, the Historical Naval Museum is here.

Palazzo Labia is a monumental urban residence that has three different facades overlooking the Grand Canal and Rio di Cannaregio. Its exterior may be somewhat heavy but its interior is a study in splendor. The walls and ceilings are painted with legends and allegoric images. Don’t get lost in the magnificent ballroom.

This church has been described as the finest in Venice. Its walls contain the dramatic masterpieces of Tintoretto. His tomb, along with his children’s, lie in the chapel. In the vegetable garden nearby, a statue of the Virgin Mary dispenses miracles (or so people believe).

Located in Campo San Samuele and overlooking the Canal Grande, Palazzo Grassi presents major temporary exhibitions, some of which are based in whole or in part from the François Pinault Collection.

Five hundred years ago, Puerto del Sol was indeed just another sun gate, an entrance to the city with a compelling image of the sun drawn on it. Today it is one of the most important city squares from which the distance between Madrid and other Spanish cities is measured. While it gained witness to several historical moments such as the 1808 uprising against the French forces and the assassination of Prime Minister José Canalejas, Puerto del Sol is now home to a wide array of festive occasions. Take the New Year officially heralded by the chimes of its huge clock. A major meeting spot in Madrid, it also serves as the center of wealthy Spain’s massive road network.

Flanking this quiet city square are attractive aristocratic mansions dating from the 15th- to 17th- century. A statue of Álvaro de Bazán, a Benlliure creation, highlights the center of the square, while the 17th-century town hall or ayutamiento still regally towers over this part of town.

Built in 1617 and fully erected two years after, Plaza Mayor is a famous rectangular square in the heart of Madrid, characterized by its steep slate roofs, balconies and pinnacles. Watched by massive crowds here, almost often in the presence of the king and queen, are important snippets in history: Inquisition trials, executions, pageants, and bullfights.

A stirrup-shaped public space bursting with trees and flowers, Plaza de Oriente is deemed the city’s most peaceful square. Situated opposite Palacio Real, it is surrounded by numerous outdoor cafes, an opera house, and an underground car park. One of its favorite walkways is lined with statues of early kings, topped by the equestrian figure of Felipe IV.

This lush romantic garden, once the site of Moorish army rabidly fighting against the Christian troops, is an enticing city spot with a good variety of oaks, old pines, yews, and a huge redwood.

After a 1734 fire ravaged the royal fortress sited on the same high bluff over the Río Manzanares, the idea of the Palacio Real was conceived under Felipe V’s wing. Its every detail is indeed a translation of royalty: the grandiose Plaza de Armas, which provides entry to the Royal Armoury; a marble staircase by the entrance hall; the throne room with an original Carlos III décor; and the dining room and its chandeliers and rich tapestries among others. While the present king Juan Carlos I resides outside Madrid, Palacio Real is still being used for state occasions.

One of Madrid’s busiest squares and most-flocked tourist attractions is the Plaza de España, which is flanked by two of Madrid’s tallest buildings: Torre de Madrid and Edificio España. Standing in the center of this popular meeting place is the statue of writer Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, while below him are the bronze sculptures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.

Literally the “Grand Way” or “Great Road,” the Gran Via is an important shopping district in the city, completed after several decades and the demolition of many rundown buildings and avenues. Also notable for the many beautiful architectural styles found here, it is also home to many hotels and movie theaters, some of which were already taken down to accommodate more shopping malls.

Housed in an 18th-century Churriguera-designed building during the twilight years of early 18th-century Baroque, this arts academy immortalizes 500 years of Spanish paintings with works from Raphael, Titian, Ribera, Murillo, Sorolla, and Zuloaga. You could also find in the same building the Instituto de Calcografía or Prints Institute selling limited-edition prints from original plates from Goya and other Spanish artists, along with a concert hall upstairs hosting classical and contemporary musical events.

Erected in the 16th century for Queen Isabel, Madrid’s royal church has witnessed a number of important events including the union of Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg in 1906 and the coronation of King Juan Carlos I in 1975.

The quaint Prado Museum houses what is deemed the world’s greatest collection of Spanish paintings led by the works of Velázquez and Goya. While Spanish art from the 12th-19th centuries is comprehensively represented here, there are particularly impressive foreign collections topped by Italian and Flemish works. The annex sheltering 19th-century Spanish artworks recently opened in October 2007.

This large city square, offered to the name of the discoverer of the Americas, is highlighted by a pair of monuments for Christopher Columbus: an 1885-made Neo-Gothic spire, and farther along, a more modern one inscribed with quotes from Columbus’s discovery of the America.

Originally built of glass and wrought iron, Madrid’s first railway service now showcases beautiful tropical gardens under glass, with a fine restaurant by the first floor. It also includes the attractive 19th-century building Ministerio de Agricultura.

Literally meaning the Straw Square, Plaza de la Paja is once the focal point of medieval Madrid and houses a number of wonderful buildings such as the striking stone-walled Capilla de Obispo.

Bullfighting the Madrid way is best witnessed in the 1929, neo-Mudéjar style Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas. The corridas would feel right at home here, with its elaborate tilework, horseshoe arches around the outer galleries, and monuments of celebrated Spanish bullfighters Antonio Bienvenida and José Cubero.

The Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen was built by General Franco to commemorate Civil War casualties, and the 150 meter-tall cross is a commanding presence in the midst of the subdued countryside.

Situated against the hills of the Sierra de Gaudarrama, El Escorial is the architecturally revolutionary grey palace of Felipe II. A grand residence, it has a royal pantheon, church, library, and museums containing a handsome horde of Flemish, Italian and Spanish paintings.

The 18th-century brick-and-stone Royal Summer Palace showcases beautiful royal gardens such as the Parterre Garden, Island Garden, and the Prince’s Garden with its fountains and sculptures from the Americas.

It’s Ancient Rome’s most famous monument. Here, bloody battles between gladiators and against wild animals raged. A colossal statue of Emperor Nero used to welcome—or intimidate—people coming in from the front gates. In its heyday, the Amphitheater could seat over 50,000.

The seat of Catholicism, the Vatican holds many wonders such as the most magnificent museums and chapels in the world (Sistine Chapel, which holds Michaelangelo’s frescos, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Raphael rooms, Pinacoteca, Gregorian Egyptian & Etruscan Museums, Ethnological Missionary Museum, and the Gallery of Tapestries). The Pope regularly addresses the faithful inside the Papal Audience Chamber or at the Piazza San Pietro.

The Pantheon, a temple dedicated to all the Gods, has stood on this spot since before Christ was born. Over the centuries, it has served as a temple to the Roman gods, a Christian church, and a tomb. The bodies of painters Raphael and Annibale Caracci, and kings Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I are buried here. The Pantheon’s most celebrated feature is its large dome.

Probably the most magnificent church in the world, the marbled-floor St. Peter’s Basilica is certainly the largest ever constructed. It also has the largest brick dome of any church in the world. The world’s greatest art treasures are inside—the magnificent cupola was designed by Michelangelo. It holds Michelangelo\'s Pietà, the incredible Navicella mosaic by Giotto, and Bernini\'s masterpiece: the four-row colonnade on St Peter\'s Square. Every Sunday noon, the Pope comes out to bless the crowd in Piazza San Pietro.

Seemingly built for a movie set, Piazza Navona is probably the most dramatic square in the world. Originally, it hosted games, tournaments, processions, and boat shows. Today, it is lined with palaces, churches, antique shops, renaissance houses, cafes, and baroque fountains. Always very lively, it becomes festive from Christmas all the way into Epiphany as all sorts of stalls selling sweets and toys fill up the place. Highlights include three famous fountains: Fontana del Moro, Fontana di Nettuno, Bernini\'s magnificent Fontana dei Fiumi, four symbolic statues of the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube and the Rio de la Plata, and the church of Sant\'Agnese in Agone.

Beautiful frescoes, the Tree of Life exquisitely rendered in mosaic during the 12th century, wonderful venue for operas and concerts…There’s even the ruins of an older church and pagan temple underneath all these cultural treats. An underground river completes the Basilica di San Clemente experience.

On Palatine Hill, you will find what’s left of the houses of Ancient Rome’s emperors and aristocrats. Places to explore include: the Grifi House (a typical Roman house), Huts of Romulus (mythical founder of Rome), Temple of Cybele (goddess of fertility), courtyard of Domus Flavia (with mirror-like marble), House of Livia (has intriguing wall paintings), the Cryptoporticus (an underground gallery), Domus Augustana (home of emperors), and the Palace of Septimius Severus with its stadium. The Palatine Hill is right next to the Roman Forum.

Rome’s political, economic and religious center, the Roman Forum allows you to relive the empire’s glory. Discover the remains of temples, tribunals, public buildings, and business centers. What to see: House of the Vestal Virgins, Santa Francesca Romana, Arch of Titus, Arch of Septimius Severus, Temple of Venus and Rome, Temple of Romulus, Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, Temple of Castor and Pollux, Temple of Saturn, Basilica Aemilia, Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius, the Rostra, and the Curia. The Antiquarium Forense holds a small museum of finds from the Forum, including Iron Age burial urns and the Frieze of Aeneas.

One of Rome’s iconic landmarks, this fountain invites you to toss a coin over your shoulder for good luck. Trevi Fountain by itself is impressive, but the figure of Neptune, flanked by two Tritons makes it even more so.

Is this rapture? How else can we describe the Sistine Chapel? Glorious? Magnificent? Words are simply inadequate so it’s better for you to visit it. Highlights include Michelangelo’s frescoes on the ceiling and altar wall, which depict the expulsion of Adam and Eve, Noah\'s Flood, The Creation of Adam, the Last Judgment, plus works by other masters such as Perugino, Rosselli, Boticelli, Signorelli, and Ghirlandaio.

A marvelous collection of 17th-century art and sculpture on an extraordinary marble floor... Here you will find masterpieces by Bernini and Caravaggio. Highlights include Bernini\'s sculpture of Apollo and Daphne; Caravaggio’s self-portrait as a Sick Bacchus, Boy with a basket of fruit, St Jerome, and David with the head of Goliath.

Parco Villa Borghese is an incredible park, social center and home to a number of museums; excellent for sunbathing, biking, family outings, sipping coffee, reading, and cultural exploration.

The Gardens in Villa Medici is more than a fitting place to hold art exhibitions, concerts, guided tours and other cultural events. Most times, they offer tranquility under tree-lined shades and panoramic views of the city.

This square features a beautiful geometric pavement design by Michelangelo and the massive statues of Castor and Pollux. The facade of the buildings around is part of Piazza del Campidoglio’s charm.

Trajan’s Column dominates the ruins of the forum. It’s emblazoned with minute designs of scenes from the Dacian campaigns. The market complex is the Roman equivalent of a shopping mall. Via Biberatica, the main street, used to be lined with drinking inns.

Dedicated to the god of war, The Forum of Augustus bore witness to Augustus’s victory over his enemies. At the forum’s center are ruins of the Temple of Mars the Avenger.

It used to be a grand place—it had a temple dedicated to Venus, statues of Caesar, Cleopatra, and Venus, a row of shops, and the Basilica Argentaria. All that’s left today are a platform and three Corinthian columns.

An arch to commemorate the clash of two emperors—Constantine and Maxentius, specifically the victory of the former over the later, Arco di Constantino is said to symbolize the growing power of Christianity over the psyche of Romans. Before the battle, Constantine had a dream in which he was told to mark his men with the first two letters of Christ’s name. He did and he won. The arch itself is still mostly composed of pagan-inspired reliefs.

Palazzo Massimo features a superb collection of ancient Roman sculptures, mosaics, and wall paintings. Also on display are the famous paintings from the Imperial-era villa, discovered under the Villa Farnesina. A bedroom from the Empress Livia\'s villa at Prima Porta and a mummified ‘Bambina di Grottarossa,’ (a child found with its doll) are must-sees in this museum.

In Ancient Rome, taking a bath is both a social event and an art form. The Baths of Caracalla testifies to this: it could hold up to 1,600 persons; was equipped with a sophisticated plumbing, and decorated with impressive mosaic and statuary. It had all the amenities any Roman citizen could hope for, like saunas and baths, gyms, large open-air natatio (pool), a library, a garden, shops, and stalls.

The dungeon of a 16th century church, San Giuseppe dei Falegnami, holds a terrible past. Many prisoners were tortured to death or left to starve; their corpses thrown into the sewer. It is said, however, that St. Peter’s last miracle occurred here. According to the legend, he caused a spring to bubble up into his cell, the same water that was used to baptize the prison guards.

On this grandiose monument are etched scenes of victory. Erected in AD 180 to commemorate Augustus Aurelius’s victories over the barbarian tribes of the Danube, Colonna di Marco Aurelio stands 30 m (100 ft) high and is composed of 28 marble drums. Piazzo Colonna is also home to Palazzo Chigi—but we’re quite sure, you’re going to notice this colossus first.

Built by Pope Gregory XV in 1626 to honor the Jesuit founder St. Ignatius of Loyola, this church is nothing but splendid. It’s decorated with precious stones, gilding, marble, and stucco work. In place of a cupola, it has a perspective painting of a dome on a flat disc. Instead of an ordinary ceiling, it has an illusionist painting by Jesuit artist Andrea Pozzo. Look up and admire the scenery—that of fluffy clouds together with lovely angels and women.

Go to stature 16, place your hand on the plaque, make a wish, have someone take a snapshot, and be part of a picture-perfect postcard. This is what Charles Bridge offers, along with great views of Prague Castle and Vltava River.

Through water color, encaustic, charcoal, oil and mixed media, leading artists from Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Ukraine present a visual spectacle. The Art Master Gallery showcases the major trends in East European art.

The Vysehrad Castle is a hilltop palace, favored by Czech nobility since the 10th century. Explore the ramparts, enjoy the view, visit the museum, the neoGothic Church of St Peter and Paul, and the Romanesque Rotunda, which is the oldest structure in Prague. Discover the underground casements, before paying homage to the Czech greats resting at the Vysehrad Cemetery.

The Old Town Square has come a long way from executions and political events that beset it early in Prague’s history. Today, Prague’s oldest square is a wonderful place to see and be seen. It is lined with fine buildings, restaurants, cafes, bars, and arts and craft stalls. In the square’s center is the Hus Monument.

A richly decorated representative of the Catholic Church’s campaign to fuel the Counter-Reformation, St. Nicholas Church features an enormous dome and bell tower. Inside is a huge painting of St Nicholas in various guises. Look out for the golden cherubs by the dome, which may startle some of the visitors but is nevertheless a characteristic of high baroque style that many appreciate.

Prague’s national treasure—the pomp and color of its former royal residents have survived communism and modernization. Enjoy the castle’s gardens, galleries, and the hourly ritual of Changing of the Guard. On display are several masterpieces by Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, and Veronese from Emperor’s Rudolf II’s original collection. Oh, and don’t forget to drop by the Military Museum.

Enjoying a concentration of tourist activities, the Old Town Hall features exhibitions, tower climbs, and of course, the Orloj (Astronomical Clock), which signals “The Walk of the Apostles,” an hourly show of wooden statues of the apostles moving across the clock face.

A fairytale Gothic church is an apt description for the Church of Our Lady before Tyn. Ominous, looming, it has scared many unbelievers into converting and many a sinner into repenting, infused as it seems with God’s wrath. At night, it casts a different spell upon visitors, with its 80-meter towers topped by four small spires all alit against the inky blackness.

The centerpiece of Prague Castle is one of Prague’s iconic landmarks. Inside and outside, St. Vitus Cathedral is imposing. It features towers, pinnacles, and buttresses. Inside, the enormous nave is awash with multicolored lights from the gallery of stained-glass windows. It holds a Royal Crypt, St Wenceslas Chapel, and the Coronation Chamber.

Built in 1929, this no-nonsense building houses a sizeable collection of Czech modern art. On display are moody landscapes and incredible abstracts. Kupka, Kokolia, Picasso, Braque, Klimt, Purkyne, Svabinsky, Bilek, and works by Czech cubists are well represented here.

A tower with an amazing resemblance to a Parisian landmark (hint: the Eiffel Tower), the Petrin Hill Observation Tower was built in 1891 for the Land Jubilee Exhibition. It offers panoramic views of the city, along with beautiful gardens and several small churches that occupy the area around the tower. The Mirror Maze is also on this hill.

The Mirror Maze is inside a very real-looking medieval castle, which comes complete with a drawbridge and crenellations. The real attractions, though, are the mirrors, which distort any image reflected on them. It even has a wax diorama of one of Prague’s proudest moments—the defense of Charles Bridge against the Swedes in 1648.

Prague’s oldest opera house, which witnessed Mozart’s genius, is an itinerary must. An interesting trivia: "Kde domov muj" (Where Is My Home) was first played here in December 1834. The song later became the Czech National Anthem.

The Ledeburg Gardens is just the place to while away the hours. Lovely red-tiled houses plus the sparkling Vltava River induce a close inspection of nature, as poet and naturalist Thoreau himself advises. This green paradise may be reached through Prague Castle or from Valdstejnska street.

Designed by Czech architect Vlado Milunić, The Dancing House was completed in 1996. It was built as a center of cultural activity, and was originally named Fred and Ginger (after famous dancing partners, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers). An expensive French restaurant serves as one of the highlights of the building.

On this ground lie the famous people of the Czech Republic including Antonin Dvorak, Bedrich Smetana, Josef Vaclav Myslbek, and Karel Hynek Macha. Another highlight is the Slavin Monument, resting place of over 50 Czech artists and sculptors.

Kafka’s works explored the city’s claustrophobic effects on man. It stands to reason that a museum dedicated to this great man would bring this relationship to life.

Oh, the clever ways we have created and presented objects over the centuries. The Museum of Decorative Arts succeeds at displaying tantalizing collection of glass, ceramics, photos, furniture, tapestries, pottery, clocks, books, and clothing. The building itself is a work of art. Now, it’s up to you to see what the hype is all about!

Before the Jesuits moved in, this complex used to be the Inquisition headquarters. Visit the gorgeous library or climb the 172 steps to the Astronomical Tower for a stunning view of the city’s rooftops and beyond.

Let’s pay homage to the 400-year old Bambino di Praga and the dedication of the barefooted Carmelite nuns who have taken care of this doll-like effigy for centuries.

Now the seat of the Czech Parliament, the Wallenstein Palace lures tourists with attractions like the Avenue of Sculptures, a gallery of modern art, and a garden in period style.

The Kinsky Palace hosted the opening of the National Gallery’s controversial End of the World exhibit. Today, its galleries featuring landscapes and photographs are tamer.

A pretty Victorian funicular offers magnificent views and a pleasant ride up Petrin Hill to Prague’s popular attractions: an Eiffel Tower look-alike and a bizarre Mirror Maze.

Aside from Michaelangelo’s celebrated sculpture David, The Academy of Fine Arts—established in 1563 and started sheltering an impressive art collection in 1784 for its students—houses an important collection of 15th- to 16th-century Florentine artists such as Filippino Lippi, Fra Bartolomeo, and Bronzino among others.

Founded in the 13th century and later expanded by Michelozzo for Cosimo the Elder, this convent and art gallery showcases beautiful devotional frescoes intended to adorn the monks’ cells. By the third floor you could also find a colonnaded public hall serving as the library, built in 1441 and the first of its kind during the Renaissance.

Works of art from the Duomo (cathedral), Campanile and the Battistero—including Michelangelo’s Pieta—are found in this recently-renovated museum found just behind the Duomo.

Perhaps Florence’s most stark city symbol, the Duomo is the city’s tallest building and Europe’s fourth largest church. The Baptistry, on the other hand, dates back to the 4th century and is considered one of the city’s oldest existing buildings. Another star feature here is the 85 meter-high Campanile, an architectural marvel made of white, green and pink Tuscan marble.

A former medieval grain market built in 1337, Orsanmichele is a Gothic church decorated by the sculptures of Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti, and Verrocchio among others.

One of the finest models of Italian Gothic architecture, Santa Croce shelters early 14th-century frescoes and the tombs of famous city figures such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli, and Galileo. Its Pazzi Chapel is also a Renaissance masterpiece made by Filippo Brunelleschi.

The oldest surviving bridge in the city and the only one dating back to the Roman period, Ponte Vecchio has withstood the terror of World War II, and continues to be one of Florence’s most glorious city landmarks.

Considered the best art gallery Italy has to offer, the Uffizi houses an extensive Medici art collection, which is deemed unparalleled anywhere else. Take the paintings of Micheangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, and Caravaggio, along with Flemish, French, German, and Dutch masterpieces.

Piazza della Signoria has been the center of Florence’s political life since the latter part of the 15th century. It has always served as the venue of public meetings. Thanks to history, the square has since established itself as a popular promenade for Florentines and tourists alike.

The 1322-completed “Old Palace,” which was remodeled for Duke Cosimo in 1540 but retained much medieval flavor in its architecture, showcases many among Florence’s artistic triumphs: Michelangelo’s Victory statue, Donatello’s Judith and Holofernes, circa 1455, and the Cappella di Eleonora painted by Bronzino, among others.

Palazzo Strozzi only has three floors, but each of these exceeds the height of a typical palazzo. A handy example of great civil architecture and deriving much inspiration from the Palazzo Medici, this beautiful building known for its rusticated stone exterior is the home base of groups such as the Instituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento and the Gabinetto Vieusseux, along with temporary exhibitions.

The parish church of the Medici Family, the Basilica of San Lorenzo is viewed as one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture. One of the largest churches found in Florence, it also serves as burial ground for all the principal Medici family members from Cosimo il Vecchio to Cosimo III.

The busiest food market in the bustling city, Mercato Centrale is a sprawling two-storey cast-iron-and-glass building. Meats and fish, hams and cheese, olive oils, vegetables and flowers are sold in this understatedly busy part of town.

Erected by the Dominicans between 1279 and 1357, the Church of Santa Maria Novella has a strikingly Gothic interior containing excellent frescoes. A museum inside is made up of the popular Green Cloister and the widely adorned Spanish chapel.

This ornate Renaissance palace built from 1446 to 1457 houses the major Classical orders and the Rucellai family’s many beautiful symbols and crests. Palazzo Rucellai also used to include what is now known as the Archivio Alinari, a gallery full of high-quality prints, postcards and other materials chronicling the colorful history of the city.

Meaning “All Saints,” Ognissanti is the parish church of the Vespucci family, whose member Amerigo is known to be a 15th century navigator who gave his name to the New World. This church houses frescoes mainly by Dominico Ghirlandaio, along with serving as the burial place of Botticelli.

Perhaps the most famous feature of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine is the Brancacci Chapel, which houses frescoes on The Life of Saint Peter. It also showcases the Renaissance paintings of Masaccio, whose groundbreaking works were later visited by Leonardo and Michelangelo in the chapel.

Giuseppe Poggi’s celebrated terrace, which gives a panoramic view of the city and the Arno valley, is marked with Michelangelo’s statues including a replica of David.

You will find that the city’s oldest district is also the city’s most exceptional neighborhood. A human gallery devoted to sex and pleasure, without risking the law’s heavy hand, Amsterdam’s Red Light District features hundreds of tiny one-room apartments, illuminated by red lights. Glass is a dominating element in the district, allowing customers an unhindered view of the “goods.” Also worthy of note are the shops, theaters, peep shows, museums, and cafes that certainly sell more than a cup of joe.

Amsterdam boasts of one of the highest numbers of historic buildings (over 7,000) so concentrated in one place. Featuring 90 islands and 400 bridges to cross, Amsterdam also encourages exploration of the mansions that are built along the concentric canal circles, two medieval wooden houses, 19th-century warehouses, and five distinctive churches.

Beyond the diary of Anne Frank is a house, which contains as much story as one would expect from a girl that’s part of a family who hid in an attic during the German occupation.

Undoubtedly, van Gogh was one of history’s most tortured artists. The artist’s soul is apparent when you view his paintings, drawings, and letters. Not surprisingly, the Van Gogh Museum has the largest collection of Van Goghs.

Netherlands’ national treasure, the Rijksmuseum contains the works of master artists from the Middle Ages to the 17th century Golden Age up to the 19th century. Expect to be awed by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Jan Steen. On display are also lovely collections of silver and delftware ceramics, old doll\'s houses, and astounding examples of Asian Art.

Dam Square used to be underwater until the 13th century, with the building of a dam on the river Amstel. Over the centuries, the square became a center of historical and social gatherings. Pigeons, hundreds of them, congregate here together with the buskers, hot dog and ice cream vendors, strollers, and cyclists.

Magere Brug started as a footbridge in 1671. It became known as the Chicken’s Bridge in the following centuries, before it became the Skinny Bridge.

Beautifully lit up at night, the bridge provides one of the most beautiful views of the city. Magere Brug is located between Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht, on the river Amstel.

A medieval church stands in the heart of the city’s red light district. The absurdity is well noted and inescapable it seems, as the practice of the world’s oldest profession occurs right behind the church’s glass doors and windows. Oude Kerk was built in 1306.

When the city denied De Nieuwe Kerk a tower, this majestic 15th-century structure lost out to the Royal Palace. It is still rich in history, however. The queens of Netherlands have been crowned here and other momentous royal functions are held here—like successions and abdications. Dutch naval hero, the conqueror of the Spanish Armada in the 17th century, Michiel de Ruyter is buried here. De Nieuwe Kerk is also famous for large-scale exhibitions featuring treasures from other countries, cultures, and religion. We suggest you visit this place twice—first for the exhibit, second to truly pay attention to the architecture.

The royal residence used to be the town hall back in the 17th century, Holland’s Golden Age. Napoleon Bonaparte’s brother, Louis, king of the region during the French occupation, transformed it into the Royal Palace in 1808. Today, this is where the Dutch royal family receives visitors. The place is open to the public when the palace is not being used by the Royal House.

Built in 1397 and restored after a fire in 1470, medieval Agnietenkapel survives as the University of Amsterdam’s history museum. Its oldest lecture hall houses portraits of scholars and other famous men.

The house that has witnessed the creation of so many masterpieces must have absorbed a great measure of the master’s genius. On display are 250 of the 300 etchings Rembrandt created. The house itself dates from 1606.

A wonderfully unique natural phenomenon of ice and rock could be found minutes away from Salzburg. Werfen Ice Caves, the largest of its kind in the world, showcase beautiful ice formations and could be reached via the cable railway or on foot. Be sure to venture into this “below freezing point” experience clad in really warm clothes and good shoes.

Born in this mansion on January 27, 1756 was one of the world’s greatest composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. On display on are some of the musical genius’s violins, piano, and harpsichord, along with other memorabilia narrating the life and times of Mozart.

The square of Salzburg’s illustrious son Mozart is marked by an 1842 statue of the world-renowned composer, Surrounding Mozartplatz are other glorious city landmarks, including the Residenzplatz, Waagplatz, and the Kaigasse.

The largest of Salzburg’s 36 churches, this cathedral—the third one on the site, built by architect Santino Solari during the Thirty Years’ War –is a Salzburg sight worthy of your visit. Its famous three doors represent faith, hope and charity.

The most famous and crowded street in Salzburg, Getreidegasse, boasts of old houses, creative portals, and arcaded courtyards. There are many wonderful finds in the area\'s boutiques and shops.

A testimony to Salzburg’s long tradition of markets, Historic Salzburg Christmas Market or Christkindlmarkt on Cathedral Square sells anything from glassware to ceramics to sweets to adorable children’s toys for the holidays.

A stone’s throw away from Hotel Zistelalm, this mountain offers breathtaking views of the city and a perfect setting for passionate climbers, walkers, and bikers.

View Salzburg’s old town right from this attractive square, on which sits the Residenzbrunnen or the finest Baroque fountain in this part of the world. Erected in 1660, this striking fountain is an aesthetic delight with its wonderful sculptures; it also symbolizes the foothold of archbishops in Austria’s history.

Mozart lived in this house for seven years, leaving town at age 24. Mozarts Wohnhaus is Salzburg’s most important museum today. It offers a special peek into the life of the Mozart family, allowing visitors to study the singular genius of Mozart during his early years.

Built by Archbishop Leopold Anton Firmian for his family, Leopoldskron is an enthralling palace situated between the Fortress and the Untersberg. Formerly in rococo style but was refurbished in impressive Neoclassic, it presently hosts congresses especially among international artists and intellectuals.

Inarguably Salzburg’s finest theater, Landestheater Salzburg showcases classic to contemporary pieces ranging from opera to ballet to presentations of young performers. It also hosts the spectacular Salzburg Festspiele.

Austria’s oldest Gothic church was built in the early 14th century, formerly serving the Civic Hospital. Showcasing a vaulted hall and impressive stained glass windows, St. Blasius Kirche is also a venue for Mozart lunch concerts.

Found in the heart of the city, the Museum Quarter is one of the world’s largest cultural districts. The 20 private art institutions here range from museums to dance and production studios to film and new media theaters. Among the museums located in this bustling art district are Museum Moderner Kunst and Leopold Museum. Leopold Museum shelters the largest collection of Egon Schiele paintings in the world.

The Habsburgs’ 1440-room summer palace is a commanding presence in Vienna, featuring rococo state apartments, the impressive Marionette Theater, a zoo, and an array of manicured baroque gardens.

The office and private rooms of the “Father of Psychoanalysis” is a low-key museum exhibiting Freud’s letters, photographs, documents and original furniture. This museum also hosts exhibits on contemporary art.

Located in the Innere Stadt, Musikverein boasts excellent, world-class acoustics. Its cream-and-gold Golden Hall provides a home to the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. It is also the setting of the much anticipated New Year Concert.

Sheltered inside a refurbished baroque palace is the massive private collection of Duke Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein. Classical paintings and decorative arts, including more than 30 works from Rubens, are showcased. There are wonderful landscaped gardens outside.

The Imperial Palace (Schloss Hofburg) was a city in itself during the reign of the Habsburgs. Today, it houses the Sisi Museum and the office of the president of Austria.

A century ago, the Volksgarten is the stomping ground of Viennese aristocrats, who paid a certain fee to gain entry into the formal French garden. Today, this small yet historical park is frequented by dog-walkers and professionals on their lunch break. Anyone in Vienna wishing for relaxing time in the park is welcome in Volksgarten.

This sculpture by British artist Rachel Whiteread honors the 65,000 Austrian Jews who perished during the Holocaust.

Austria’s premier Gothic edifice is a 13th-century masterpiece. Highlights include the 200-year-old circular grooves of the cathedral’s exterior and Emperor Frederick III’s red-marble sepulcher. For a lovely view, go up 343 steps to the tower keeper's room, where there is an excellent vantage point.

Located in Donaustadt, this 165-meter tower houses a revolving restaurant that specializes in Viennese cuisine. The city view from the restaurant is breathtaking.

The 18th-century Vienna State Opera is a world-renowned opera house that has housed performances from the likes of Strauss, Mahler, and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. It hosts the annual Opera Ball, considered one of the city’s major winter events.

Divided into the Upper and Lower Belvedere, this 18th-century palace is the grand summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy. Its grandeur is very evident in the formal gardens and the collection of medieval paintings, Baroque sculpture, and original works from Monet, Kokoscha, and Schiele housed within the palace.

The new city hall (Rathaus), erected between 1872 and 1883, is a vivid Neo-Gothic structure has a  towering loggia and seven courtyards. The square by the city hall (Rathausplatz) hosts the winter Christmas Market.

This Greek Revival-style structure has hosted the meetings of the National and Federal Parliament since 1918.

The tree-lined, pedestrian-only Carinthia Street (Kärntner Strasse) is the most popular shopping center in Vienna, owning a whole stretch of posh shops, boutiques, and cafés and a good variety of street entertainers.

In this Art Nouveau building, erected in 1898, the Secession movement of Klimt, Schiele, Otto Wagner and other artists thrived. Today, it shelters contemporary art exhibitions, including the unfinished 34-meter Beethoven Frieze by Klimt.

Found in the Prater Amusement Park, English engineer Walter Bassett’s giant 19th-century wheel, the Riesenrad, has been immortalized in the classic Orson Welles film, The Third Man.

Intricately decorated, the church has a very intriguing feature, the Kaisergruft or imperial crypts dating to 1619. Within the crypts are 138 Habsburgs tombs including that of Franz Joseph and Empress Zita. Empress Elisabeth\'s remains were brought here after being stabbed to death by an Italian anarchist in Geneva in 1898.